Ha ho na tsela e utloahalang ea ho fokotsa mocheso oa lefats'e ho 1.5 ° C ntle le China1 Ka Loetse 2020, Mopresidente Xi Jinping o phatlalalitse hore China "e tla ikemisetsa ho ba le tlhoro ea tlhahiso ea CO2 pele ho 2030 le ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon pele ho 2060".E phatlalalitsoe lilemo tse 40 ka mor'a hore naha e qale leeto la eona le tsotehang la ntlafatso ea moruo, pono ena e ncha ea bokamoso ba Chaena e tla ka har'a khokahanyo e ntseng e hola har'a linaha tse kholo tsa lefats'e mabapi le tlhokeho ea ho fihlela likhase tse felletseng lefatšeng ka bophara bohareng ba lekholo la lilemo.Empa ha ho boitlamo bo bohlokoa joalo ka ba China: naha ke naha e sebelisang matla ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ka bophara le e ntšang khabone, e ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo ea boraro ea likhase tsa CO2 lefatšeng ka bophara.Lebelo la phokotso ea likhase tsa China lilemong tse mashome tse tlang e tla ba tsa bohlokoa mabapi le ho tseba hore na lefatše le atlehile ho thibela ho futhumala ha lefatše ho feta 1.5 °C.

Lekala la eneji ke mohlodi wa hoo e ka bang 90% ya mesi ya China ya digase tse futhumatsang lefatshe, kahoo maano a matla a tlameha ho kganna phetoho ya ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone.'Mapa ona oa litsela o arabela memo ea 'muso oa Chaena ho IEA ea ho sebelisana le maano a nako e telele ka ho theha litsela tsa ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon lekaleng la eneji la Chaena.E boetse e bonts'a hore ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone ho tsamaellana le merero e pharalletseng ea nts'etsopele ea China, joalo ka katleho e ntseng e eketseha, ho matlafatsa boetapele ba theknoloji le ho fetohela ho kholo e susumetsoang ke boqapi.Tsela ea pele ho 'Mapa ona oa Tsela - Boemo bo Tsebisitsoeng ba Boitlamo (APS) - bo bonts'a lipehelo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa China tseo e li phatlalalitseng ka 2020 moo likhase tsa CO2 li fihlang sehlohlolong pele ho 2030 le noto ka 2060. The Roadmap e boetse e hlahloba menyetla ea ho potlaka le ho feta. phetoho le melemo ea moruo oa kahisano eo e tla e tlisa Chaena ho feta tse amanang le ho fokotsa phello ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo: Accelerated Transition Scenario (ATS).

Lekala la matla la China le bonts'a matsapa a mashome a lilemo a ho ntša batho ba limilione tse makholo bofutsaneng ha ba ntse ba hahamalla lipakane tse ling tsa leano la matla.Tšebeliso ea matla e eketsehile habeli ho tloha ka 2005, empa matla a matla a lihlahisoa tsa naha (GDP) a fokotsehile haholo ka nako eona eo.Mashala a etsa karolo e fetang 60% ea phepelo ea motlakase - 'me lifeme tse ncha tsa mashala li ntse li tsoela pele ho hahoa - empa litlatsetso tsa matla a letsatsi la photovoltaics (PV) li feta tsa linaha tse ling.China ke naha ea bobeli e sebelisang oli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, empa hape ke lehae la 70% ea matla a lefats'e a tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me profinse ea Jiangsu feela e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo ea boraro ea matla a naha.Menehelo ea Chaena ho thekenoloji ea carbon e tlaase, haholo-holo PV ea letsatsi, e ne e khannoa haholo ke merero ea 'muso e ntseng e eketseha ea lilemo tse hlano, e leng se lebisang ho phokotso ea litšenyehelo tse fetotseng tsela eo lefatše le nahanang ka eona ka bokamoso ba matla a hloekileng.Haeba lefats'e le tla finyella lipakane tsa lona tsa boemo ba leholimo, joale tsoelo-pele e tšoanang ea matla a hloekileng ea hlokahala - empa ka tekanyo e kholo le likarolong tsohle.Mohlala, China e hlahisa ho feta halofo ea tšepe le samente ea lefats'e, 'me profinse ea Hebei feela e ikarabella bakeng sa 13% ea tlhahiso ea tšepe lefatšeng ka bophara ka 2020. Mesi ea CO2 e tsoang makaleng a tšepe le samente Chaena feela e phahame ho feta kakaretso ea CO2 ea European Union.

Tlhaloso:https://www.iea.org/reports/an-energy-sector-roadmap-to-carbon-neutrality-in-china/executive-summary

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